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| UPSC Prelims paper-1 Previous and Model Questions on Environment and Ecology | 
| 
2012 
Consider the following protected
  areas? 
1.) Bandipur 
2.) Bhitarkanjka 
3.) Manas 
4.) Sunderbans 
Which of the above
  are declared Tiger reserves? 
A.) 1 and 2 only 
B.) 1, 3 and 4 only 
C.) 2, 3 and 4 only 
D.) 1, 2, 3 and 4 | 
| 
Correct Answer: B | 
| 
Which one of the following is the
  characteristics climate of the tropical Savannah Region? 
A.) Rainfall throughout the year 
B.) Rainfall in the winter only 
C.) An extremely short dry season 
D.) A definite dry and wet season | 
| 
Correct Answer: D | 
| 
In which one among following
  categories of the protected areas in the India are local people not allowed
  to collect and use the biomass? 
1.) Biosphere reserves 
2.) National parks 
3.) Wetlands declared under Ramsar convection 
4.) Wild Sanctuaries | 
| 
Correct Answer: 2 | 
| 
2011 
Three of the criteria have
  contributed to recognition of western ghats Sri lanka and Indo-Burmo regions
  as hot spots of biodiversity 
1.) Species richness 
2.) Vegetation density 
3.) Endemism 
4.) Ethno-botanical importance 
5.) Threat perception 
6.) Adaptation of Flora and Fauna to warm and
  Humid conditions 
Which of above three are correct? 
A.) 1 2 and 6 
B.) 2 4 and 6 
C.) 1 3 and 5 
D.) 3 4 and 6 | 
| 
Correct Answer: C | 
| 
A sandy and saline area is the
  natural habit ant of an Indian animal species. The animal has no predators in
  that area but its existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habit
  ant. Which one of the following could be that animal which has
  above features? 
A.) Indian wild buffalo 
B.) Indian wild ass 
C.) Indian wild boar 
D.) Indian gazelle | 
| 
Correct Answer: B | 
| 
Biodiversity forms the basis for
  the human existence in the following ways 
1.) Soil formation 
2.) Prevention of soil erosion 
3.) Recycling of waste 
4.) Pollination of crops 
Select the correct one below? 
A.) 1 2 and 3 
B.) 2 3 and 4 
C.) 1 and 4 
D.) 1 2 3 and 4 | 
| 
Correct Answer: D | 
| 
2010 
Consider the following statements 
1.) Boundaries of the national park are
  defined by legislation 
2.) Biosphere reserve is declared to conserve
  a few specific species of flora and fauna 
3.) Wildlife sanctuary,
  limited bio-tic interference is permitted 
Which are correct? 
A.) 1 only 
B.) 2 and 3 only 
C.) 1 and 3 only 
D.) 1 2 and 3 | 
| 
Correct Answer: C | 
| 
Consider the following pairs? 
 
Which above are correctly matched? 
A.) 1 only 
B.) 1 and 2 only 
C.) 2 only 
D.) 1 2 and 3 | ||||||||
| 
Correct Answer: A | 
| 
As a result of their annual
  survey, the geographic society and an international polling firm Globe Scan
  gave India top rank in Green index 2009 score, what is this score? 
A.) It is a measure of efforts made by
  different countries in adopting technologies for reducing carbon foot print
  around the world 
B.) It is a measure of environmentally
  sustainable consumer behavior in different countries 
C.) It is a assessment of programmes
  /countries for improving the conservation of natural resources 
D.) It is an index showing the volume of
  carbon credits sold by different countries to other countries | 
| 
Correct Answer: B | 
| 
The latitude that passes through
  Sikkim also passes through the following state? 
A.) Rajasthan 
B.) Punjab 
C.) Himachal Pradesh 
D.) Jammu and Kashmir | 
| 
Correct Answer: A | 
| 
Which following is not correctly
  matched river and lake associated with it? 
A.) Govind Sagar Lake : Sutlej 
B.) Kolleru lake        
   :       Krishna 
C.) Ukai reservoir      
    :      Tapi 
D.) Wular Lake        
       :      Jhelum | 
| 
Correct Answer: B | 
 
 
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