Important Topics on Polity and Governance UPSC Prelims (GS-1)


Important Topics on Polity and Governance
Polity and Governance Important topics


UPSC Important Topics List Polity and Governance
The topics listed here are only for brief idea and Informative purpose only and may not be complete. Please comment below if you can figure any topics not stated below 

List of Important Includes as Follows

  • 1.     Constitutional Developments
  • 2.     Constitution of India
  • 3.     Introductory: The preamble, Salient Features, Citizenship, and all the important features of the constitution
  • 4.     Amendment of the preamble (Important court references)
  • 5.     Fundamental Rights, Duties, Directive Principles of State policy
  • 6.     Union Government Executive and Legislature
  • 7.     President - Duties, Functions and Powers, Qualification, Legislative Powers, Financial Powers, Judicial Powers, Emergency Powers
  • 8.     Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts and District Courts
  • 9.     Government institution (CAG, Election Commissions etc)
  • 10. Statuary bodies and Non-statuary bodies and functioning
  • 11. Important committees and commissions and their suggestions
  • 12.Members Eligibility and Duties and functions, age of retirement, qualifications and terms of the Executives, Legislature, Judiciary Bodies
  • 13.Parliament Procedures, Government Business (making of laws, parliament sessions. Terms of business of parliament like question hour, zero hour, parliamentary procedure, etc)
  • 14.Members of parliament its strength (Lok sabh, Raja sabha), Emergency provinces etc
  • 15.Removal of judges, appointment of chief justices, powers etc
  • 16.Jurisdictions and powers (terms like Advisory jurisdiction, with jurisdiction, Lok Adalat, Judicial review etc)
State Government
Governor, Duties, Functions and Powers, Qualification, Legislative powers, financial powers, judicial powers, Emergency powers
All the main executives of the state their functions duties terms and conditions etc

State legislature
Legislative assembly and legislative council, duration of two houses
Chairman, qualification etc

High courts
Judges appointment, qualification, tenure, removal, salaries and allowances etc, Independence of judiciary etc

Topics like
  • 1.     Special status of Jammu and Kashmir (Article 360)
  • 2.     Panchayat Raj, Municipalities, political parties etc
  • 3.     Constitutional Amendments (Some Important Amendments includes 1st, 7th, 8th,9th,10th,12th,13th,14th,18th,21st,22nd,23rd,27th,31st,36th,42nd,44th,52nd,54th,55th,56th,61st,73rd,74th, 86th,88th,89th,91st,92nd,93rd,94th,95th,96th,97th,98th and the latest National judicial Appointment commission amendment bill NJAC) and others.
  • 4.     Local Governments/Panchayat Raj
  • 5.     Elections, Finance commission, NDC, CIC, Lokpal and Lok Ayuktas, features
  • 6.     National Human Rights Commission
  • 7.     National SC, ST, BC, and Minorities committee’s members, powers and qualifications and age of retirements etc
  • 8.     Planning commission, NITI Aayog (link to article) difference, functions and structure etc
  • 9.     Federalism
  • 10. Extra constitutional Body
  • 11. Political System
  • 12.Public Policy
  • 13.Rights Issues

International issues
  • 1.     Structure of UN
  • 2.     And Security Council membership issues
  • 3.     India partnership countries (G-20, East summit etc)
  • 4.     India has relations with each and other countries
  • 5.     For example India- Australia (when we remember Australia we should get cognizance of uranium agreement between India and Australia)
  • 6.     India –Russia (Defense equipment relations)
  • 7.     India- China (Imports and Exports) etc
  • 8.     India signatory nations and agreements
  • 9.     BRICS latest and BRICS Bank and New Emerging Groups
  • 10. World Bank, IMF, Asian Development Bank and the terms and policy terms involved in it
  • 11. And recent issues and agreements if any made with any other countries (Follow News Updates)



Comment below if any topic is missed

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